Furthermore, as the gap between tone holes is wider, keys are added for the locations where they cannot be covered directly with the fingers. However, since the blowpipe is just a simple structure to channel the breath, anyone can quickly produce sound, and the fingering is almost entirely the same. That said, although the fingering is the same, the sound produced does vary depending on the type of recorder. There are many types within the soprano recorder family including the soprano, tenor, great, sub contra and others and alto recorder family including the sopranino, alto, bass and contrabass , with each of these types one octave higher in pitch than its predecessor.
If one looks at the difference in pitch intervals between the instruments of each different size, the bass is a fourth above the great bass, while the tenor is a fifth above the bass. From low notes to high, that various pitch ranges can be enjoyed is one of the appeals of the recorder.
From solos to ensemble performances, being able to enjoy performing across a wide pitch range is one of the recorder's strong points. Yamaha offers six types across separate pitch ranges. The recorder is a very interesting instrument that most people recognize from their early school days. However, there are 5 common types from smallest and highest pitch to largest and lowest pitch they are:.
However, you can get a lot bigger recorders such as the subcontrabass recorder which is over six feet tall!
Instead, they played recorders carved out of ivory or wood. The oldest example of the recorder that survived to date has been linked to 14th-century Europe. The length of this instrument is around 10 inches mm and it was carved from a single chunk of plumwood.
One of the cool things about the design of this recorder is that it can accommodate both right-handed and left-handed players because the bottom finger gets to take advantage of widely-spaced double holes. While serious musicians of the modern-day may look down on the recorder, the instrument was a crucial part of the wind section throughout the Baroque period.
The recorder was often used in opera to evoke pastoral images — such as shepherds and birds — and erotic themes thanks to its clear and sweet sound. They can be made of rosewood, ebony, maple, Kingswood or Castelo wood. In general, the softer woods produce a softer sound, while the harder woods produce a more pronounced sound, though there is a broad expressive and timbral range within each variety. Because of this, they made a small change to make those notes easier for a beginner to play.
On a soprano recorder, playing a simple melody with a narrow range in a pitch range such as C major or F major presents no particular issue with a German style recorder, but performing a piece with a wider range or accidentals sharps and flats is more difficult. Also, since models other than the soprano are mostly made in the Baroque style, if fingering is learned on a German-style soprano model, it cannot be applied on a Baroque-style instrument. As you can see, a recorder is much more than just a toy!
This posting is excerpted from the Y amaha Musical Instrument Guide. For more information about Yamaha recorders, click here. All rights reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Policy Accessibility.
Read on … History One of the very first recorders was the Quena — a Latin-American instrument that dates back to the ancient Incan Empire. Powers, Wendy. Visiting The Met?
Lucas van Uffel died Anthony van Dyck. Tenor Recorder. Tenor Recorder Bassano. Venus and the Lute Player Titian and Workshop. Wendy Powers Independent Scholar October Citation Powers, Wendy. Central Europe including Germany , — A.
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